Once you know the names of the 4 strings on the ukulele, you can figure out the note names by counting the semitones (it helps to use a piano). What makes this sequence of notes recognizable to the ear is the distance between the notes. The major scale in the key of C is: C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C (these notes make up the key of C major). There are many types of scales, but the major scale is the most important and commonly used one, so we’ll start there. * Exercise: Find a keyboard and experiment with figuring out your vocal range. You’ll know you’ve found the limits of your range when the low or high notes start to sound forced. An easy example to illustrate this is to think of how men generally have a lower singing range than women. Keys are important for singingĮach singer has a unique tonal range, meaning they can only comfortably sing a specific range of high and low notes. For ex, there is a key for C, C#, D, D# etc. Keys are made of scales that contain 7 different notes. Essentially, there is a key for each note. Many popular songs are written in the key of C, while others are in the Key of G or F and so on. What is a key in music and why is it important? This is important, because if you are interested in singing or performing with singers, then it is essential to know how to change keys. The benefit of understanding ukulele music theory is that it will allow you to understand the concept of keys. We’ve put together step by step guides for identifying the key of a piece of sheet music, find your own song’s key or even finding the key of an individual sample.The purpose of this article is for ukulele players to understand the basics of music theory. You can identify the name and root note of key by following the pattern of sharps and flats outlined in the circle of fifths. Keys are the harmonic and melodic context for the action in a song, they provide a template that helps musicians know what notes to play when playing with each other.Ī song may start and one key and end in another, or visit a different key before returning. The key of a piece of music is determined by a set of sharps or flats (accidentals) called a key signature.Ī key signature appears at the beginning of a line of music to indicate which notes must be altered from their original state to fit the key. It sets the pattern that makes up the principal major or minor scale and harmonic “home” of the song. We go through the most useful types of scales and how to apply them in our series of articles on scales.Ī musical key defines the group of pitches that will be used in a musical composition. Scales and chords are the main rudiments you need to understand to start making music. Scales have just as big an impact as chords when it comes to forming a song’s sonic identity. There are plenty of different scales out there, each with its own unique melodic signature. The minor scale follows the pattern tone-semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone.īut that’s only the beginning. The two basic scales are the major and minor, The major scale follows the pattern tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone-tone-semitone. This pattern determines the sound of the scale and the way it’s used in songs.ĭifferent scales bring different moods, emotions and characteristics to a piece-and allow for different melodic possibilities. Any melodic musical passage with a singable tune relies on a scale for its form.Ī scale is a sequential collection of notes with a specific pattern of tones and semitones. Scales are the raw material for melodies. Scales are the next major rudiment in music. Our chord resources cover everything from building basic chord shapes and getting started with chord progressions to adding richness and sophistication with extended chords. To do it well you’ll have to learn several concepts that deal with chords. Learning how to build individual chords and arrange them together is a skill you can improve by learning music theory. A musically pleasing sequence of chords is called a chord progression. Putting chords together in sequences is one of the basic parts of songwriting. The way the pitches combine within the structure of a chord and the way different chords interact with one another are defining parts of a song’s identity. You might already be familiar with major and minor-the two basic chord qualities. The type of intervals contained inside a chord determine its chord quality. The relationship between the pitch of two tones is known as an interval. They occur whenever groups of consonant pitches are sounded together. Once you have the basis for building theory knowledge, you can dive into the pillars of musical practice.Ĭhords are the individual units of harmony.
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